AG124000
α-D-GalNAc-Ethyl-Azide
An α-D-N-acetylgalactosamine (α-D-GalNAc) ligand equipped with an azide-functionalized linker through a short ethyl spacer. The terminal azide can be covalently coupled to alkyne partners via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), or to dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) and related strained alkynes using copper-free click chemistry.
This compound enables the construction of hepatocyte-targeted therapeutics and research tools that exploit the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), which is highly expressed on liver hepatocytes and binds GalNAc-containing ligands with high affinity. The terminal GalNAcα residue is also a substrate for glycosyltransferases, including galactosyltransferases and sialyltransferases, enabling enzymatic chain extension.